Matthew 9:36
When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.
Here is one example of the use of the word for compassion in the New Testament that appears 12 times. The word in the original is splagchnizomai, the translation of which misses a beautiful undercurrent that I have already discussed in a different context.
The literal meaning is “to be moved as to one’s bowels” which might at first seem a little odd until you consider it for a bit longer.
The bowels (& incidentally kidneys) were, in the time the passage was written, thought to be the seat of emotion, love, thought, feeling & experience. We don’t really think about them in this way these days, but if you can think back to the last time you had a shock, found out you’d made a mistake, got nervous or excited about something or ‘had a hunch’. What did you feel and where?
All in the guts right? Sometimes its butterflies, sometimes like a kick in the stomach, sometimes a dropping – sickening feeling.
It serves to accentuate the deep levels of intense, emotional commitment and visceral compassion that Jesus showed to the people he interacted with and by inference, a level we are expected to aspire to.
These are the passages in which the word is used.
Matthew 9:36
Matthew 14:14
Matthew 15:32
Matthew 18:27
Matthew 20:34
Mark 1:41
Mark 6:34
Mark 8:2
Mark 9:22
Luke 7:13
Luke 10:33
Luke 15:20
Exclusivity
This verse has been eating a lot of people up over the years:
The cry is “Hey, that’s way too exclusive, all religions lead to God, just in different ways, to say Jesus is the only way is arrogant and exclusive.”
The passage takes on a whole different flavour when you turn it on its head. Instead of “No one comes to the Father except through me.” think of it as reading “Everyone can come to the Father through me”.
Now, the statement is the ultimate expression of inclusivity, it is an invitation to the whole world, Jew, Christian, Muslim, Sikh, Bhuddist, Hindu, Atheist, Agnostic etc. etc.
Jesus is saying “I don’t care who you are, my invitation is for you, because what I have done is something nobody else in the history of the world has or could ever do.”
Peter (amongst other writers) emphasises this viewpoint in his second letter:
God is the God of all people and in Christ, he provides a way to Him.
In his death, Christ achieved an inhuman feat – that of living and dying without committing sin. For that reason, he could not have been kept dead, that would not have been fair of God, as by God’s own rules, if you haven’t sinned, you are not deserving of death: “the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).
Christ won that ‘victory’ over sin (and death) so that by believing in him, we might share in that same reward – eternal life.
Part of ‘sharing in his suffering’ is in believing in Christ and what he has done, and sharing bread and wine as symbols of his body and blood in celebration of his resurrection. The other part(s) of ‘sharing in his suffering’ will have to wait for another time.
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